Home Economics Revision Quiz
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HOME ECONOMICS
- Home Economics is a subject made up of different subject areas such as_______ cookery, laundry, needlework, housecraft, and mothercraft.
COOKERY
- Food is cooked in the_____ kitchen
- The kitchen is also called the ______ domestic workshop.
- Essential kitchen equipment includes ____
- vegetable knife,
- chopping board,
- kettle for boiling water,
- nutmeg grating cutter sieve for liquids,
- cooking pots,
- pastry board,
- knife,
- perforated spoon,
- sieve for flour,
- flours dredger,
- soup saddler,
- fish slicer
- mortar and pestle
- meat mince,
- palette knife
- the cone-shaped mud fireplace
- kerosene tin cooker,
- gas cooker,
- stove,
- rolling pin,
- The kinds of cooking places include:
- The hearth,
- iron tripod,
- A mixture of well-beaten flour and liquid is called ____ dough
- Putting food in the oven to get top brown and attractive color is called _______browning.
- The mixture of yeast and sugar in bread making is called ______ creaming.
- Onions, tomatoes, crayfish, pepper, and spices are called _____ingredients.
- Cooking food with egg or water and sugar to give it a shining and attractive look is known as ______
- A method of cooking freshly broken unbeaten eggs in boiling water is ______
- Cooking food below the cooking point so that bubbles do not come up frequently is to _______ simmer.
- Food can be cooked in two main ways namely____ by moist heat and by dry heat.
- We boil, steam, fry, and stew by ______ moist heat
- By dry heat, we _______ roast, grill, and bake.
- A method by which food is cooked in boiling water is ______
- Cooking food in hot oil is _______
- Some four methods of frying include ______
- dry frying,
- deep frying,
- shallow frying, and
- wet French frying.
- Good food in very little liquid in a covered pot with gentle heating is _______
- Cooking food with steam from boiling water is called __________ steaming. E.g., Koki, puddings
- Cooking food in an open fire is called ____roasting. (corn, plantains)
- Cooking over, under, or in front of an open fire is ___grilling g. (fish, and meat)
- Cooking food in dry heat in an enclosed place is _____
- Food is cooked to make it _____ taste good, digest easily, kill germs and preserve.
- When planning a meal, the following 5 points should be considered
- The number of people,
- Their ages and sexes,
- Occupation and
- The amount of money available.
- health condition.
- The times of meal are _____breakfast, lunch, and supper
Home Economics Revision Quiz
ENTERTAINMENT
- There are two types of entertainment namely______
- A well-organized party called ___ formal entertainment.
- When people just gather on their own called ____ informal entertainment.
- Formal parties include _______
- wedding feast
- send off parties
- VIP parties
- receptions
- birthday
- baptism and
- tribal meetings
- Informal parties include:
- football matches
- dancing places
- film shows, accidents
- deaths celebrations or funerals
- Food helps us in the following 4 ways______
- It makes us grow
- Gives us energy
- Protect our bodies from diseases and
- Repair our broken tissues
Home Economics Revision Quiz
FOOD FACTORS AND THEIR FOODSTUFFS
- Proteins can be got from______
- meat,
- fish,
- eggs,
- milk,
- beans, and
- groundnuts
- Carbohydrates can be gotten from ______
- cassava,
- yams,
- maize,
- sugar,
- honey, and
- sugar cane
- Minerals are obtained from _____ sodium, potassium, calcium, and iron.
- Vitamins A B C D and E are found in ____ food
- Water is found in all foods, especially _____
- The two forms of yeast are _____ dry yeast and wet yeast.
- Extreme heat kills _____ yeast
- Extreme cold makes yeast inactive but ______ alive
- The five types of yeast include _______
- dried yeast,
- compressed yeast,
- brevets yeast,
- palm wine yeast,
- over ripe bananas also act as yeast.
TEST FOR FRESH YEAST
- It should be firm and crumbles easily
- It should smell fresh
- It should be fawn (light yellowish brown)
- It should become liquid if creamed with sugar.
- The stages in bread making are ____
- creaming,
- setting the sponge
- mixing the dough,
- kneading
- rising,
- shaping,
- proving and
- baking
- Yeast is called a raising agent because it is mainly used to raise _________ bread dough.
- Things needed when baking are ______
- flour,
- sugar,
- fat,
- fruits,
- eggs, and
- Seven kinds of cakes include
- rock buns,
- ginger cakes,
- queens’ cakes
- sponges,
- rice fruit cakes,
- fairy cakes.
- Ice cream cake
- The four methods of making cake are ____
- creaming,
- whisking,
- rubbing, and
- Types of pastries include
- jam tart Cornish pasty,
- shortcrust pastry,
- bake well tart,
- custard tart.
- Vegetables eaten raw give us____ vitamin c and water.
- Five kinds of salads include ______
- green salads,
- fresh salads,
- cold cooked,
- vegetable salads,
- fruit salads
- The method of cooking eggs is ______
- boiling,
- frying,
- poaching,
- scrambling, and
- Five uses of eggs are _______
- growing children
- for glazing pastry,
- for coating foods,
- for frying
- for garnishing.
- Custards are made with _____ fresh eggs.
- Four kinds of custards include _____
- baked,
- boiled,
- steamed, and
- caramel custards.
- ______ is a light mixture made with fresh eggs. Soufflé
- Four kinds of custards include _____ baked vanilla, baked chocolate, orange soufflé, and steamed fish soufflé.
- Food for invalids and convalescents includes______
- pap from corn,
- rice,
- scramble egg,
- plain soups,
- steamed fish,
- corn flour moulds
- custards and
- milk jelly.
- Six Points to note when buying fish are________
- The eyes should be bright.
- The scales should be shining, many, and hard.
- The tail should be straight.
- The gills should be bright red.
- There should be no odor.
- The fish should not be soft.
Home Economics Revision Quiz
SETTING THE TABLE
- Knives should be placed to the _____ of the plated with their edges pointing to the plates. right
- Forks should be placed to the left of the _____
- Glasses are placed slightly____ and to the right of the tips of the knives. Above
- Spoons are kept to the right of the knives with ___bowls up.
- ______ should be placed at the right on the line below the plates. Hot beverages
- Bread and butter plates should be placed ____ above the forks and to the left.
Home Economics Revision Quiz
LAUNDRY
- Laundry is the washing and finishing of _____ dirty garments.
STAGES OF LAUNDRY
Stage Material used
- Collection Laundry bags, basins
- Sorting A clean place
- Mending Needles, thread, buttons
- Steeping Basin, water, soap
- Washing Basin, water, soap
- Rinsing cold clean water
- Bleaching stain removers
- Drying lines, pegs, hangers
- Bluing and starching Blue, starch, boiling water
- Damping cold water, brush, cloth
- Ironing Blankets, sheets, tables, iron
- Folding No equipment
- Storing Box, basket, wardrobe
- Perishable laundry equipment that gets finished when used includes___
- water,
- soap,
- charcoal,
- starch,
- blue, and
- stain removers.
- Non-perishable laundry equipment that lasts for some time includes____
- basin,
- buckets,
- pegs,
- hangers,
- dry line,
- blankets,
- irons, and
POINT TO NOTE WHEN WASHING CLOTHS
- Some colored materials can easily lose their ____ when washed. dye
- If the dye is a loose one, prepare the water for washing e.g., add ______
COMMON TYPES OF IRONS: They include ________
- pressure or steam irons,
- gas irons
- petrol irons,
- flat irons
- Charcoal iron,
- electric irons,
STAINS
- Stains are any foreign colors on a dress that may be ___ fresh or dried.
- Stains are classified under ____
- Vegetable stains,
- animal, stains
- minerals stains, and
- Grease stains.
- Vegetable stains include ______
- Tea stain,
- Coffee stain,
- Cocoa stain,
- Fruit stain,
- Grass stain.
- Animal stains include ______
- Blood stain,
- Urine stain,
- Egg stain,
- Perspiration stain.
- Greece stains are ________
- Paint stain,
- Petrol stain,
- Oils stain,
- Tar stain.
- Mineral stains include ______
- iron rust,
- medicine stain,
- ink stain.
- Fresh stains are removed by___ Using the specific stain agents used for each known stain.
- Bleaches are also used to remove ___
BLEACHING AGENTS
- Bleaching agents include: ______ sodium hypochlorite and sunlight
- Sunlight is a natural ______ bleaching agent.
- Greece solvents include_______ petrol, carbon, benzene, etc.
- Some 8 stain-removing agents include______
- chloride of lime,
- carbon,
- vinegar,
- paraffin,
- turpentine,
- tetrachloride,
- ethyl alcohol,
- methylated spirit.
SOME MATERIALS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
- Wool: it is a conductor of heat. It retains_______ heat in the body.
- Cotton: it is a good conductor of heat. It is good in ______ warm weather.
- Silk: it is the strongest thread. It is warm and absorbent. It is ____ easy to handle.
- Linen: it is a good conductor of heat and cold to wear. The fibers come from_____ natural resources.
- Rayon: it is heavy, slippery, and cool the thread is very weak when _____ wet and dries up very quickly.
NEEDLY WORK
- 9 tools or requirements for needlework are_______
- sewing machine,
- chalk or crayons,
- sewing sac.
- needles,
- tape,
- measure,
- pins,
- scissors,
- thimbles,
THE SEWING MACHINES
There are three types of sewing machines namely _____
- the hand machine,
- the foot machine and
- electronic machine.
SEAMS
- Types of seams include:
- Needlework seams e.g., _____ run and fill seams.
- Dressmaking seams g., ________
- simple seams,
- outside stitched seams,
- edge-stitched seams and
- French seams.
- __________are used for shirt seams, shoulder seams. Simple seams
- Outside stitched seams are used for _____ many purposes
- Run and fill seams are used for _______ under wears Stitches
- There are two types of stitches namely
- Smoking stitches: examples are_____
- stem stitching.
- back stitch,
- fly stitch,
- honeycombing,
- cable stitching,
- hemstitch flat stitch,
- stem stitch,
- straight stitch,
- feather stitch,
- double back stitch,
- French knots,
- needle weaving and c
- oral stitch.
- feather stitching,
- French stitching,
- van dyke stem stitching,
- van dyke cable stitching,
- sahn stitching,
Embroidery stitches: example include_______ Hems
- Eight types of hems include________
- face hem,
- taped hem,
- narrow hem,
- shell hem,
- wide hem,
- bound hem,
- face hem, and
- slip stitched hem.
- Hems are important because_________
- They enable the hem to hang well
- They make the dress look active
- They are decorations on baby wears
- They give a well-finished work
Fastenings
- 7 types of fastening include_________
- zips,
- buttons and buttonholes,
- Press buttons,
- button loops,
- hook and eye,
- Valero hooks and
- bars
Paper Patterns
- Paper patterns are cut-out papers with correct measurements used as guides in _______ dressmaking
- Paper patterns include_____ broom paper patterns
- When making the choice of materials you should______
- Know the type of dress required e.g., ______ nightwear, daywear, or sportswear.
- Choose the material that suits the _____ type of dress.
- Decide on the design considering the material and ____ the style
- Consider the wear, type, coloring build and ______
Disposal of fullness on garments
- Fullness in garments can be disposed of in several ways. Namely
- By gathering,
- slurring,
- gauging,
- smoking,
- putting on tucks,
- by pleats by putting darts,
- Darts are used for shaping shirts and skirts from ___ hips to the waist.
- Darts are used for shaping sleeves from the_____ elbow to the wrist.
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Home Economics Revision Quiz